Abstract
Aqueous rechargeable batteries (ARBs) offer advantages in terms of safety, environmental friendliness and cost over their non-aqueous counterparts. However, the narrow electrochemical stability window of water inherently limits the output voltage and energy density of ARBs. Here, a system with an aqueous hybrid electrolyte containing a Zn anode in alkaline solution and LiMn2O4 cathode in neutral solution is reported. Combining the separated electrode-electrolyte with a Li+-conducting membrane, the potential window is effectively widened to enable an aqueous hybrid electrolyte rechargeable battery (AHERB) above 2.3 V. This battery system delivers a steady energy density of 208 Wh kg−1 (based on the total weight of active materials) at 1.69 C with a high average output voltage up to 2.31 V, cycled for over 1000 cycles with an average Coulombic efficiency of >98%.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2001583 |
Journal | Advanced Energy Materials |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 40 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Oct 2020 |
Keywords
- aqueous rechargeable batteries
- high energy density
- high voltage
- neutral-alkaline hybrid electrolytes