Alkali Metal Covalent Bonding in Nickel Carbonyl Complexes ENi(CO) 3

Chaoxian Chi, Sudip Pan, Luyan Meng, Mingbiao Luo, Lili Zhao, Mingfei Zhou, Gernot Frenking

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

68 Scopus citations

Abstract

The alkali metal-nickel carbonyl anions ENi(CO) 3 with E=Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs have been produced and characterized by mass-selected infrared photodissociation spectroscopy in the gas phase. The molecules are the first examples of 18-electron transition metal complexes with alkali atoms as covalently bonded ligands. The calculated equilibrium structures possess C 3v geometry, where the alkali atom is located above a nearly planar Ni(CO) 3 fragment. The analysis of the electronic structure reveals a peculiar bonding situation where the alkali atom is covalently bonded not only to Ni but also to the carbon atoms.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1732-1738
Number of pages7
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume58
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 4 Feb 2019

Keywords

  • 18-electron complexes
  • DFT calculations
  • alkali metals
  • bonding analysis
  • infrared photodissociation spectroscopy

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Alkali Metal Covalent Bonding in Nickel Carbonyl Complexes ENi(CO) 3 '. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this