All-solution-processed multilayer polymer/dendrimer light emitting diodes

Manuel Auer-Berger, Roman Trattnig, Tianshi Qin, Raphael Schlesinger, Marco V. Nardi, Giovanni Ligorio, Christos Christodoulou, Norbert Koch, Martin Baumgarten, Klaus Müllen, Emil J.W. List-Kratochvil

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

A fully solution-processed deep-blue emitting organic light emitting diode (OLED) based on a highly efficient fluorescent dendritic material with a pyrene core, a phenylene shell and triphenylamine surface groups coupled with polymeric hole (HTL) and electron (ETL) transport layers is demonstrated. Each layer formed smooth and pinhole-free films as demonstrated by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) as well as by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). Furthermore, detailed Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy (UPS) surveys revealed a beneficial energy level alignment and hence improved charge carrier confinement. The resulting triple-layer device saw a 7.7-fold increase in current efficiency compared to a single-layer device while maintaining a deep-blue emission color characterized by the CIE1931 coordinates of x = 0.153 and y = 0.155.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)164-170
Number of pages7
JournalOrganic Electronics
Volume35
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Dendrimer-based light emitting diodes
  • Enhanced energy level alignment
  • Fully-solution processed
  • Orthogonal solvent
  • Polymeric charge transport layers
  • UPS and XPS

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