Abstract
Hemoglobin (Hb) was immobilized on one-dimensional (1D) gold (Au) nanoparticles to construct a novel amperometric biosensor for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and nitrite (NO2-). 1D Au nanoparticles were prepared by electrodepositon in the pores of an alumina template and were characterized by XRD and TEM. The immobilized Hb retained its biological activity well and displayed a good response to the reduction of both H2O2 and NO2-. Its apparent Michaelis-Menten constants for H2O2 and NO2- were 10.8 and 35.3 μM, respectively, showing a good affinity. Under optimal conditions, the biosensors could be used for the determination of H2O2 ranging from 0.6 to 12.4 μM and NO2- ranging from 0.4 to 14.8 μM. The detection limits were 2.4 × 10-8 and 6.5 × 10-8 M at 3σ, respectively. 1D Au nanoparticles provided a good matrix for protein immobilization and biosensor preparation.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 222-226 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical |
Volume | 140 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 18 Jun 2009 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Biosensors
- Hemoglobin
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Nitrite
- One-dimensional gold nanoparticles