Aptamer-conjugated upconversion nanoprobes assisted by magnetic separation for effective isolation and sensitive detection of circulating tumor cells

Shuai Fang, Chao Wang, Jian Xiang, Liang Cheng, Xuejiao Song, Ligeng Xu, Rui Peng, Zhuang Liu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

68 Scopus citations

Abstract

Detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) plays an important role in cancer diagnosis and prognosis. In this study, aptamer-conjugated upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are used for the first time as nanoprobes to recognize tumor cells, which are then enriched by attaching with magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and placing in the presence of a magnetic field. Owing to the autofluorescencefree nature of upconversion luminescence imaging, as well as the use of magnetic separation to further reduce background signals, our technique allows for highly sensitive detection and collection of small numbers of tumor cells spiked into healthy blood samples, and shows promise for CTC detection in medical diagnostics.

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1327-1336
Number of pages10
JournalNano Research
Volume7
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • aptamer
  • circulating tumar cell (CTC) detection
  • magnetic nanoparticles
  • upconversion nanoparticles

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