Construction of stable microbial consortia for effective biochemical synthesis

Yujia Jiang, Ruofan Wu, Wenming Zhang, Fengxue Xin, Min Jiang

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

Microbial consortia can complete otherwise arduous tasks through the cooperation of multiple microbial species. This concept has been applied to produce commodity chemicals, natural products, and biofuels. However, metabolite incompatibility and growth competition can make the microbial composition unstable, and fluctuating microbial populations reduce the efficiency of chemical production. Thus, controlling the populations and regulating the complex interactions between different strains are challenges in constructing stable microbial consortia. This Review discusses advances in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering to control social interactions within microbial cocultures, including substrate separation, byproduct elimination, crossfeeding, and quorum-sensing circuit design. Additionally, this Review addresses interdisciplinary strategies to improve the stability of microbial consortia and provides design principles for microbial consortia to enhance chemical production.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1430-1441
Number of pages12
JournalTrends in Biotechnology
Volume41
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2023

Keywords

  • crossfeeding
  • interaction mechanisms
  • microbial consortia
  • quorum sensing

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