Effect of Nb on the properties of Ti-Nb random alloys from first-principles

Minjie Lai, Xiangyi Xue, Caisi Meng, Hongchao Kou, Bing Tang, Hui Chang, Jinshan Li

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

The effect of Nb on the equilibrium lattice parameters and relative stability between β and ω phases of Ti1-xNbx (0 < x ≤ 0.4) random alloys as well as their mechanical properties in body-centered-cubic crystallographic phase was investigated using the exact muffin-tin orbitals method in combination with the coherent potential approximation. It has been found that the calculated lattice parameters of the β phase agree well with the experimental data. For ω phase, the value of a increases almost linearly with increasing Nb concentration, while the opposite situation presented for c/a. Both Nb addition and increasing temperature enhanced the stability of β phase relative to ω phase. The critical Nb concentration for the complete stabilization of β phase at 300 K, 673 K and 1273 K was 22 at.%, 17 at.% and 9 at.%, respectively. The polycrystalline bulk modulus B, Young's modulus E and shear modulus G increased monotonously with Nb addition and reducing the Nb concentration below 30 at.% resulted in lower E compared to that of Ti-6Al-4V. The calculated G/B values demonstrate that the bcc Ti1-xNbx (0 < x ≤ 0.4) random alloys should be intrinsically ductile.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationHigh Performance Structure Materials
EditorsYafang Han, Junpin Lin, Chengbo Xiao, Xiaoqin Zeng
PublisherTrans Tech Publications Ltd
Pages890-898
Number of pages9
ISBN (Print)9783037856086
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes
EventChinese Materials Congress 2012, CMC 2012 - Taiyuan, China
Duration: 13 Jul 201218 Jul 2012

Publication series

NameMaterials Science Forum
Volume747-748
ISSN (Print)0255-5476
ISSN (Electronic)1662-9752

Conference

ConferenceChinese Materials Congress 2012, CMC 2012
Country/TerritoryChina
CityTaiyuan
Period13/07/1218/07/12

Keywords

  • First principles
  • Mechanical properties
  • Phase stability
  • Ti-Nb

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