Abstract
Films of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blend were derived from a special procedure of casting semi-dilute solutions. Hydrophilic character and crystallization of PVDF were optimized by variation of PMMA concentration in PVDF/PMMA blends. It was found that a PVDF/PMMA blend containing 70 wt% PMMA has a good performance for the potential application of hydrophilic membranes via thermally induced phase separation. The films presented β crystalline phase regardless of PMMA content existed in the blends. Thermal analysis of the blends showed a promotion of crystallization of PVDF with small addition of PMMA which induced larger lamellar thickness of PVDF, leading to the largest spherulitic crystal of PVDF (10 wt% PMMA) is about 8 μm. SEM micrographs illustrated no phase separation occurred in blends, due to the high compatibility between PVDF and PMMA.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 8377-8388 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Applied Surface Science |
Volume | 253 |
Issue number | 20 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 Aug 2007 |
Keywords
- Blends
- Crystallinity
- Hydrophilicity
- Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)