Effect of PMMA on crystallization behavior and hydrophilicity of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/poly(methyl methacrylate) blend prepared in semi-dilute solutions

Wenzhong Ma, Jun Zhang, Xiaolin Wang, Shengmin Wang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

189 Scopus citations

Abstract

Films of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blend were derived from a special procedure of casting semi-dilute solutions. Hydrophilic character and crystallization of PVDF were optimized by variation of PMMA concentration in PVDF/PMMA blends. It was found that a PVDF/PMMA blend containing 70 wt% PMMA has a good performance for the potential application of hydrophilic membranes via thermally induced phase separation. The films presented β crystalline phase regardless of PMMA content existed in the blends. Thermal analysis of the blends showed a promotion of crystallization of PVDF with small addition of PMMA which induced larger lamellar thickness of PVDF, leading to the largest spherulitic crystal of PVDF (10 wt% PMMA) is about 8 μm. SEM micrographs illustrated no phase separation occurred in blends, due to the high compatibility between PVDF and PMMA.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8377-8388
Number of pages12
JournalApplied Surface Science
Volume253
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Aug 2007

Keywords

  • Blends
  • Crystallinity
  • Hydrophilicity
  • Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)

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