Efficient metal free organic radical scintillators

Ansheng Luo, Jingru Zhang, Dongjie Xiao, Gaozhan Xie, Xinqi Xu, Qingxian Zhao, Chengxi Sun, Yanzhang Li, Zehua Zhang, Ping Li, Shouhua Luo, Xiaoji Xie, Qiming Peng, Huanhuan Li, Runfeng Chen, Qiushui Chen, Ye Tao, Wei Huang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

The development of high-performance metal-free organic X-ray scintillators (OXSTs), characterized by a synergistic combination of robust X-ray absorption, efficient exciton utilization, and short luminescence lifetimes, poses a considerable challenge. Here we present an effective strategy for achieving augmented X-ray scintillation through the utilization of halogenated open-shell organic radical scintillators. Our experimental results demonstrate that the synthesized scintillators exhibit strong X-ray absorption derived from halogen atoms, display efficacious X-ray stability, and theoretically achieve 100% exciton utilization efficiency with a short lifetime (∼18 ns) due to spin-allowed doublet transitions. The superior X-ray scintillation performance exhibited by these organic radicals is not only exploitable in X-ray radiography for contrast imaging of various objects but also applicable in a medical high-resolution micro-computer-tomography system for the clear visualization of fibrous veins within a bamboo stick. Our study substantiates the promise of organic radicals as prospective candidates for OXSTs, offering valuable insights and a roadmap for the development of advanced organic radical scintillators geared towards achieving high-quality X-ray radiography.

Original languageEnglish
Article number8181
JournalNature Communications
Volume15
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2024

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