Electrochemical hydrogen storage performance of Mg3GeNi2 alloy

Jie Hou, Zhibing Liu, Yunfeng Zhu, Jiafeng Fei, Yaoting Song, Yao Zhang, Jiguang Zhang, Yana Liu, Qiuxia Chen, Liquan Li

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mg3GeNi2 hydrogen storage electrode alloy was synthesized successfully via mechanical milling followed by sintering, and its electrochemical performance as the negative electrode material in a nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) battery was studied for the first time. Then, different amounts of nano-nickel were added to the selected alloy with the pre-milling duration of 60 h to further improve the electrochemical performance. XRD results indicate that partial substitution of Mg by Ge in Mg2Ni can form a stable new phase of Mg3GeNi2 with excellent cycle stability. Nano-Ni addition can increase dramatically the discharge capacity and electrochemical kinetics of the alloy, which is attributed to the good electrocatalytic capability of the nano-Ni. The Mg3GeNi2-5 wt.% nano-Ni sample shows the optimum overall properties with the best electrochemical kinetics and the highest discharge capacity.

Original languageEnglish
Article number106961
JournalIntermetallics
Volume127
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2020

Keywords

  • Electrocatalyst
  • Electrochemical performance
  • Hydrogen storage electrode alloy
  • Mechanical milling
  • MgGeNi
  • Ni-MH battery

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