Abstract
Mg3GeNi2 hydrogen storage electrode alloy was synthesized successfully via mechanical milling followed by sintering, and its electrochemical performance as the negative electrode material in a nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) battery was studied for the first time. Then, different amounts of nano-nickel were added to the selected alloy with the pre-milling duration of 60 h to further improve the electrochemical performance. XRD results indicate that partial substitution of Mg by Ge in Mg2Ni can form a stable new phase of Mg3GeNi2 with excellent cycle stability. Nano-Ni addition can increase dramatically the discharge capacity and electrochemical kinetics of the alloy, which is attributed to the good electrocatalytic capability of the nano-Ni. The Mg3GeNi2-5 wt.% nano-Ni sample shows the optimum overall properties with the best electrochemical kinetics and the highest discharge capacity.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 106961 |
Journal | Intermetallics |
Volume | 127 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2020 |
Keywords
- Electrocatalyst
- Electrochemical performance
- Hydrogen storage electrode alloy
- Mechanical milling
- MgGeNi
- Ni-MH battery