Facile anion engineering: A pathway to realizing enhanced triple conductivity in oxygen electrodes for reversible protonic ceramic electrochemical cells

Xi Chen, Na Yu, Idris Temitope Bello, Daqin Guan, Zheng Li, Tong Liu, Zongping Shao, Meng Ni

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Reversible proton ceramic electrochemical cells (R-PCECs) have emerged as a promising solution for sustainable energy conversion and storage at intermediate temperatures. However, the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetics at the air electrodes of R-PCECs limit the cell performance. To achieve improved ORR/OER catalytic performance, we propose a practical approach of strategic anion engineering on the oxygen site of air electrode materials. Specifically, the popular triple H+/e/O2− conducting oxide (TCO) Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ (BSCF) is selected to enhance the limiting H+/O2− generation and migration processes as an efficient air electrode for R-PCECs. By introducing different electronegative elements (F and Cl) to weaken metal-oxygen bonds (M-O), the oxygen chemical environment of the electrode material was optimized, thereby promoting surface oxygen exchange and O2−/H+ bulk migration. The resulting Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O2.9-σF0.1 electrode exhibits enhanced proton uptake/mobility and catalytic activity for ORR and OER, as well as improved stability. This research offers a rational design strategy for engineering high-performance R-PCEC air electrodes with enhanced operating stability for efficient and sustainable energy conversion and storage.

Original languageEnglish
Article number103056
JournalEnergy Storage Materials
Volume63
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Metal-oxygen bonds (M-O)
  • Oxygen evolution reaction (OER)
  • Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)
  • Reversible protonic ceramic electrochemical cells (R-PCECs)
  • Triple H/e/O conducting oxide (TCO)

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