Formation of dynamic membranes for oily water separation by crossflow filtration

Yijiang Zhao, Yi Tan, Fook Sin Wong, A. G. Fane, Nanping Xu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

59 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a study of dynamic membranes for oily water separation. The formation of the dynamic membranes and their performance in oily water separation were investigated. The results showed that a magnesium hydroxide suspension, made by a simple reaction process with salt and sodium hydroxide, was a suitable material for dynamic membrane formation on the ceramic support. A dynamic membrane with a uniform and compact structure was formed using the crossflow filtration technique. The formed dynamic membranes were reproducible and gave good performance in separating oil from water using a model oil emulsion in an alkaline environment. The oil retention was more than 98% and the permeate flux was more than 100 L m-2 h-1 at 100 kPa in a batch concentration test.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)212-220
Number of pages9
JournalSeparation and Purification Technology
Volume44
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2005

Keywords

  • Dynamic membrane
  • Magnesium hydroxide suspension
  • Microfiltration
  • Oily water

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