Highly selective and sensitive gold nanoparticle-based colorimetric assay for PO43- in aqueous solution

Guangke He, Liang Zhao, Kai Chen, Yuanyuan Liu, Hongjun Zhu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

A rapid, simple and real-time colorimetric assay for detecting phosphate anions (PO43-) in aqueous solution was developed. The method was based on a novel functionalized gold nanoparticles (MPTP-Zn-AuNPs), which was synthesized by the ligand-exchange reaction of 4′-(4- mercaptophenyl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine zinc(II) complex (MPTP-Zn) with citrate-stabilized aqueous AuNPs. The strong coordination between MPTP-Zn-AuNPs and PO43- anion gave rise to a color change from wine-red to blue-gray that was discernible by the naked eye and an easily measurable alteration in the absorption spectrum of the particles in aqueous solution. And the new technique exhibited the high selectivity for PO 43- over 11 other anions and could be used to determine PO43- with a detection limit of 11 ppm.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)73-78
Number of pages6
JournalTalanta
Volume106
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013

Keywords

  • Aqueous solution
  • Colorimetric assay
  • Gold nanoparticles
  • Phosphate anion detection

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