In Situ Buildup of Zinc Anode Protection Films with Natural Protein Additives for High-Performance Zinc Battery Cycling

Xin Zhang, Tao Liao, Tao Long, Yuan Kui Cao, Xian Xiang Zeng, Qi Deng, Bin Liu, Xiong Wei Wu, Yu Ping Wu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

The uncontrolled growth of dendrites and serious side reactions, such as hydrogen evolution and corrosion, significantly hinder the industrial application and development of aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs). This article presents ovalbumin (OVA) as a multifunctional electrolyte additive for aqueous ZIBs. Experimental characterizations and theoretical calculations reveal that the OVA additive can replace the solvated sheath of recombinant hydrated Zn2+ through the coordination water, preferentially adsorb on the surface of the Zn anode, and construct a high-quality self-healing protective film. Notably, the OVA-based protective film with strong Zn2+ affinity will promote uniform Zn deposition and inhibit side reactions. As a result, Zn||Zn symmetrical batteries in ZnSO4 electrolytes containing OVA achieve a cycle life exceeding 2200 h. Zn||Cu batteries and Zn||MnO2 (2 A g-1) full batteries show excellent cycling stability for 2500 cycles, demonstrating promising application prospects. This study provides insights into utilizing natural protein molecules to modulate the kinetics of Zn2+ diffusion and enhance the stability of the anode interface.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)32496-32505
Number of pages10
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume15
Issue number27
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 Jul 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Zn anode protection
  • in situ protective films
  • natural protein additives
  • ovalbumin
  • zinc-ion batteries

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