In situ forced hydrolysis-assisted fabrication and photo-induced electrical property in sensor of ZnO nanoarrays

ZnO nanowhiskers are successfully fabricated on an anhydrous zinc acetate coated substrate by its in situ forced hydrolysis at the initial stage without pre-existing ZnO seeds or catalyst. HR-TEM clarified the formation mechanism that in situ forced hydrolysis of an anhydrous zinc acetate layer to ZnO nanocrystals at the initial stage promoted growth of ZnO nanowhiskers by heterogeneous nucleation and growth. ZnO nanowhiskers films show high transmittance over 80% in the visible range and bandgap energy of 3.29 eV. Porous semiconductor ZnO films show good photo-induced electrical properties after various concentrations of DNA molecules labeled with photoactive dye molecules were adsorbed. In situ forced hydrolysis-assisted technique at low temperature can be useful for the fabrication of optoelectronic devices with low cost and without using expensive catalyst.