Interactions-stabilized metastable trans-isomers and force-induced ESIPT release

Yiming Li, Zefeng Han, Hao Gu, Yuanbo Wang, Sheng Lu, Fang Wang, Xiaoqiang Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cis/trans isomerization is a candidate for immense fields, especially metastable states offering distinctive properties that arouse wide interests, but their stabilization remains challenging. We report a novel strategy to stabilize the thermodynamically metastable trans-isomers of 2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole (HDPI) derivatives, by introducing multiple intermolecular interactions. The TPE-HDPI compound with tetraphenylethylene (TPE) moiety promoted abundant intermolecular interactions to form trans-isomers in crystals, as confirmed by crystal and Hirschfeld surface analysis. The grinding-induced ESIPT release phenomenon observed by TRES spectra provides evidence for the transformation from the trans- to the cis- configuration.

Original languageEnglish
Article number112560
JournalDyes and Pigments
Volume235
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2025

Keywords

  • Cis and trans states
  • Excited-state intermolecular proton transfer (ESIPT)
  • Intermolecular interactions
  • Isomerization

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