Leaching of Arsenic from coal fly ashes 2. Arsenic Pre-leaching with sodium gluconate solution

Yan‐Hua Xu, Tsunenori Nakajima, Akira Ohki

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

The present study deals with the development of an efficient and reliable process for safe disposal of coal fly ash to remove arsenic that has been found to be the most easily leachable and hazardous heavy metal in coal fly ash. Pre-leaching of fly ash prior to disposal by a natural chelating agent, sodium gluconate (SG), was proposed and studied. Several operational factors influencing arsenic leachability, such as concentration of SG solution, liquid to solid ratio, pH, length of leaching time and leaching temperature were examined. Arsenic was found to leach out substantially with SG, but almost no further release was observed from the ash pre-leached by SG. After the pre-leaching treatment, the desirable high buffering capacity of the ash was well sustained. SG solution was effectively regenerated by activated alumina adsorption so that it could be successfully reused for multiple leaching/adsorption cycles.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)69-80
Number of pages12
JournalToxicological and Environmental Chemistry
Volume81
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2001
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Arsenic
  • Chelating agent
  • Coal fly ash
  • Leaching
  • Sodium gluconate solution

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