Li decorated 6,6,12-graphyne: A new star for hydrogen storage material

Jinlian Lu, Yanhua Guo, Yun Zhang, Juexian Cao

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49 Scopus citations

Abstract

Based on ab initio calculations, we investigated the hydrogen storage capacity of Li decorated 6,6,12-graphyne (Li@GY). Due to the unique sp hybridization in GY, Li atoms can strongly bind to carbon atoms to avoid the formation of Li clusters on the surface of GY. It is found that the hydrogen storage capacity of Li@GY is high up to 19.3 wt% with the average adsorption energy of -0.230 eV which lying in the ideal adsorption energy range for practical application of hydrogen economy. The density of states and charge density difference demonstrated that the adsorption mechanism mainly depended on the electrostatic field produced by the Li ions on GY. Moreover, the formation of super hydrogen molecules induced by the electrostatic field around Li ions can further enhance the hydrogen absorption energy. Our results indicated that Li decorated 6,6,12-graphyne would be a potential material for hydrogen storage.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)17112-17117
Number of pages6
JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume39
Issue number30
DOIs
StatePublished - 13 Oct 2014

Keywords

  • 6 6 12-Graphyne
  • Hydrogen storage material
  • ab initio calculations

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