Low-temperature sintering of a porous SiC ceramic filter using water glass and zirconia as sintering aids

Qian Jiang, Yuling Xie, Lingqian Ji, Zhaoxiang Zhong, Weihong Xing

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

The fabrication of porous silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics prepared by existing reaction bonding technology requires high-temperature sintering beyond 1400 °C. We used low-cost industrial grade water glass and zirconia as sintering aids to prepare porous SiC ceramic filters to reduce the sintering temperature while improving the commerciality. Additionally, we investigated the effects of different sintering temperatures and the addition of water glass on the samples. Loading water glass and zirconia reduced the sintering temperature to 600 °C. The additive-loaded ceramic filter sintered at 600 °C exhibited an average pore size of 0.58 μm, a porosity of 47.4%, a bending strength reaching 56 MPa, a pure water permeance exceeding 4800 L m−2h−1bar−1, and good acid corrosion resistance. In addition, the SiC filter prepared at 1000 °C showed good chemical resistance and an average pore size of 0.75 μm as well as mechanical strength and pure water permeance of over 80 MPa and 6294 L m−2h−1bar−1, respectively. The low-cost, high-performance porous SiC ceramic filter exhibits broad commercial application prospects in water treatment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)26125-26133
Number of pages9
JournalCeramics International
Volume47
Issue number18
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Sep 2021

Keywords

  • Low cost
  • Low-temperature sintering
  • Porous SiC ceramic Filters

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