Manganese-doped ZnSe quantum dots as a probe for time-resolved fluorescence detection of 5-fluorouracil

Dong Zhu, Yun Chen, Liping Jiang, Jun Geng, Jianrong Zhang, Jun Jie Zhu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

68 Scopus citations

Abstract

Quantum dots (QDs) are generally used for the conventional fluorescence detection. However, it is difficult for the QDs to be applied in time-resolved fluorometry due to their short-lived emission. In this paper, high-quality Mn-doped ZnSe QDs with long-lived emission were prepared using a green and rapid microwave-assisted synthetic approach in aqueous solution. Fluorescence lifetime of the Mn-doped ZnSe QDs was extended as long as 400 μs, which was 10 000 times higher than that of conventional QDs such as CdS, CdSe, and CdTe. The QDs exhibited an excellent photostability over 35 h under continuous irradiation at 260 nm. Capped with mercaptopropionic acid (MPA), the Mn-doped ZnSe QDs were used for the time-resolved fluorescence detection of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) with the detection limit of 128 nM. The relative standard deviation for seven independent measurements of 1.5 μM 5-FU was 3.8%, and the recovery ranged from 93% to 106%. The results revealed that the Mn-doped ZnSe QDs could be a good candidate as a luminescence probe for highly sensitive time-resolved fluorometry.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9076-9081
Number of pages6
JournalAnalytical Chemistry
Volume83
Issue number23
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2011
Externally publishedYes

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