Abstract
Phase engineering of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is an attractive avenue to construct new surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates. Herein, 2D WS2 and MoS2 monolayers with high-purity distorted octahedral phase (1T′) are prepared for highly sensitive SERS detection of analytes (e.g., rhodamine 6G, rhodamine B and crystal violet). 1T′-WS2 and 1T′-MoS2 monolayers show the detection limits of 8.28 × 10-12 and 8.57 × 10-11 M for rhodamine 6G, with the enhancement factors of 4.6 × 108 and 3.9 × 107, respectively, which are comparable to noble-metal substrates, outperforming semiconducting 2H-W(Mo)S2 monolayers and most of the reported non-noble-metal substrates. First-principles density functional theory calculations show that their Raman enhancement effect is mainly ascribed to highly efficient interfacial charge transfer between the 1T′-W(Mo)S2 monolayers and analytes. Our study reveals that 2D TMDs with semimetallic 1T′ phase are promising as next-generation SERS substrates.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 14293-14301 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Nano Letters |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 45 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 13 Nov 2024 |
Keywords
- 1T′ phase
- phase engineering
- photoinduced charge transfer
- surface-enhanced Raman scattering
- two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides