Recycling Plastic Waste for Environmental Remediation in Water Purification and CO2Capture

Xinxin Dong, Ammara Akram, Bibiana Comesaña-Gándara, Xinfei Dong, Qingchun Ge, Ke Wang, Shi Peng Sun, Baosheng Jin, Cher Hon Lau

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

The synthesis of hyper-cross-linked polymers (HCPs) is typically achieved using costly reagents. This study demonstrates the utilization of a plastic waste, Styrofoam, to create a series of HCPs through a one-pot Friedel-Crafts reaction. The influence of substrate, catalyst, and cross-linker ratio was investigated to yield HCPs with Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface areas up to 1199 m2/g. We exploited this recyclate HCP for carbon capture from flue gas, dye removal, and As(V) sequestration from water. The adsorption capabilities of this cost-effective adsorbent were comparable to and surpassed current state-of-the-art nanoporous materials such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), activated carbon, zeolites, and other HCPs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2586-2593
Number of pages8
JournalACS Applied Polymer Materials
Volume2
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Jul 2020

Keywords

  • arsenic uptake
  • carbon capture
  • dye removal
  • environmental remediation
  • hyper-cross-linked polymer

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