Self-Assembled Porphyrin-Based Nanoparticles with Enhanced Near-Infrared Absorbance for Fluorescence Imaging and Cancer Photodynamic Therapy

Dong Pan, Pingping Liang, Xiangmin Zhong, Dong Wang, Hui Cao, Wenjun Wang, Wanli He, Zhou Yang, Xiaochen Dong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

Two novel meso-A2B2-porphyrins (P1 and P2) with symmetrical phenylethynyl groups were synthesized by introducing amphiphilic triethylene glycol moieties onto the parent structure, which improved the near-infrared (NIR) absorbance and resulted in efficient singlet oxygen (1O2) generation. Through solvent-exchange based self-assembly approach, the corresponding hydrophilic nanoparticles (NPs) were fabricated. Thereby, as-prepared NP1 and NP2 presented obvious red-shifted absorbance in NIR region with homogeneous size, superb biocompatibility, higher 1O2 generation, and good phototoxicity as well as low dark cytotoxicity. Furthermore, cellular uptake behavior of the NPs was evaluated by confocal microscopy, which demonstrated that the NPs could easily go through the cell membrane and distribute in cytoplasm with desired fluorescence imaging performance. All results suggest the potential application of the two porphyrin-based NPs in fluorescence imaging guided cancer photodynamic therapy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)999-1005
Number of pages7
JournalACS Applied Bio Materials
Volume2
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 18 Mar 2019

Keywords

  • fluorescence imaging
  • nanoparticles
  • photodynamic therapy
  • porphyrin

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