Solution plasma synthesis of Pt/ZnO/KB for photo-assisted electro-oxidation of methanol

Xiulan Hu, Chao Ge, Nan Su, Huihong Huang, Yanqiu Xu, Jianbo Zhang, Junjun Shi, Xiaodong Shen, Nagahiro Saito

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

A high electrocatalytic performance Pt/ZnO/KB is well fabricated by a solution plasma technique in water at atmospheric pressure. Their electrocatalytic performance toward methanol oxidation is evaluated in alkaline with light irradiation or in dark. The electrocatalytic activity of Pt is improved in dark because the distribution and reactive sites of Pt nanoparticles are improved by coupling ZnO. And higher electrocatalytic activity is detected under light irradiation because of synergistic effect of photo- (ZnO) and electro-catalyst (Pt). Compared with several morphologies ZnO, ZnO nanowires give better catalytic activity for methanol oxidation than porous ZnO nanosheets because ZnO nanowires possess better electron transport property and smaller resistance. Under light irradiation, Pt/ZnO/KB coupled with ZnO nanowires shows over 3 times higher catalytic activity (ca. 964 mA mgPt1) than Pt/KB (ca. 306 mA mgPt1). And the tolerance to CO-poisoning and stability of Pt/ZnO/KB are also improved. Therefore, Pt/ZnO/KB nanocomposite will be a highly efficient potential anode catalyst in DMFCs with light irradiation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)848-854
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Alloys and Compounds
Volume692
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

Keywords

  • Light irradiation
  • Methanol oxidation
  • Morphology
  • Platinum nanoparticles
  • Solution plasma
  • Zinc oxide

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