Spirolactone and spirothiolactone rhodamine-pyrene probes for detection of Hg2+ with different sensing properties and its application in living cells

Qing Qing Rui, Yi Zhou, Yuan Fang, Cheng Yao

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

Two new rhodamine B-based fluorescent probes PyRbS and PyRbO containing pyrene moiety were designed and synthesized. Both of the probes showed colorimetric and fluorometric sensing abilities for Hg2+ with high selectivity over other metal ions. The binding analysis using Job's plot suggested 1:1 stoichiometry for the complexes formed for Hg2+. Compared with PyRbO, the PyRbS showed higher selectivity and sensitivity due to the thiophilic property of Hg2+ ion. The PyRbS exhibited the linear fluorescence quenching to Hg2+ in the range of 0.3 to 4.8 μM (λex = 365 nm) and 0.3 to 5.4 μM (λex = 515 nm), and the detection limit was 0.72 μM. Moreover, ratiometric changes of PyRbS with Hg2+ in absorption spectrum were observed, which could not be obtained in the combination of PyRbO with Hg2+. In addition, the methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay demonstrated that RbPyS had low cytotoxicity and was successfully used to monitor intracellular Hg2+ levels in living cells.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)209-218
Number of pages10
JournalSpectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
Volume159
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Apr 2016

Keywords

  • Fluorescent probe
  • Hg ion
  • Live-cell imaging
  • Rhodamine B

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