Study on performance of storage tanks in solar water heater system in charge and discharge progress

Shuhong Li, Yongxin Zhang, Kai Zhang, Xianliang Li, Yang Li, Xiaosong Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

46 Scopus citations

Abstract

Experiment was carried out to investigate the influence of position of immersed coil heat exchanger inside a storage tank on the charging and discharging performance of hot water tank. Discharging efficiency and charging efficiency were introduced to evaluate the performance of hot water tank. The experiment results showed that the discharging efficiency increased with the rising of the coil position. When the flow rate was 5L/min, the discharging efficiency of the tanks with top-coil was higher 5% and 13.1% than that of the middle-coil tank and bottom-coil tank respectively. The gap of the discharging efficiency of tank with different position HX (heat exchanger) reduced with the increasing of the flow rate. However, the charging efficiency reduced with the rising of the HX position. Numerical simulation was carried out to analyze the annual performance of SWHS (solar water heating system) with different position HX by TRNSYS. The simulation results indicated that the SWHS had the lowest annual solar fraction and annual collector efficiency when the HX was on the top level of tank. The annual performance of SWHS was greatly affected by charging performance. So the solar fraction had the same trend with charging efficiency.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)384-393
Number of pages10
JournalEnergy Procedia
Volume48
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes
Event2nd International Conference on Solar Heating and Cooling for Buildings and Industry, SHC 2013 - Freiburg, Germany
Duration: 23 Sep 201325 Sep 2013

Keywords

  • Annual solar fraction
  • Collector efficiency
  • HX position
  • Storage tank

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