TY - JOUR
T1 - Synergistic catalysis of species in molten salt hydrate for conversion of cellulose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
AU - Liu, Gang
AU - Xie, Yujiao
AU - Wei, Chunjie
AU - Liu, Chang
AU - Song, Feng
AU - Sun, Xiuyu
AU - Zhang, Yuan
AU - Cui, Hongyou
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2022/3
Y1 - 2022/3
N2 - The one-pot approach was developed by using molten salt hydrate consisting of ZnCl2·4H2O and LiCl·3H2O to produce 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) from cellulose. Cellulose was dissolved and regenerated to study the interaction of cellulose and molten salt hydrate. The effects of ZnCl2·4H2O concentration, reaction time, and temperature on the conversion of cellulose to 5-HMF were investigated. 5-HMF yield increased when ZnCl2·4H2O was mixed with LiCl·3H2O, and the maximum value (44.1%) was reached at 160 °C and 90 min when ZnCl2·4H2O concentration was 64.9 mol%. The species of ZnCl2·4H2O–LiCl·3H2O were analyzed, and the function of species concentration was correlated with the 5-HMF yield from the conversion of glucose and fructose. It was found that the synergistic catalysis of ZnCl3−, Zn2+, Zn(OH)+, H+ as well as Li+ promoted the efficiently cellulose conversion to 5-HMF.
AB - The one-pot approach was developed by using molten salt hydrate consisting of ZnCl2·4H2O and LiCl·3H2O to produce 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) from cellulose. Cellulose was dissolved and regenerated to study the interaction of cellulose and molten salt hydrate. The effects of ZnCl2·4H2O concentration, reaction time, and temperature on the conversion of cellulose to 5-HMF were investigated. 5-HMF yield increased when ZnCl2·4H2O was mixed with LiCl·3H2O, and the maximum value (44.1%) was reached at 160 °C and 90 min when ZnCl2·4H2O concentration was 64.9 mol%. The species of ZnCl2·4H2O–LiCl·3H2O were analyzed, and the function of species concentration was correlated with the 5-HMF yield from the conversion of glucose and fructose. It was found that the synergistic catalysis of ZnCl3−, Zn2+, Zn(OH)+, H+ as well as Li+ promoted the efficiently cellulose conversion to 5-HMF.
KW - 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural
KW - Cellulose
KW - Molten salt hydrate
KW - Synergistic catalysis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85124317756&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106363
DO - 10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106363
M3 - 文章
AN - SCOPUS:85124317756
SN - 0961-9534
VL - 158
JO - Biomass and Bioenergy
JF - Biomass and Bioenergy
M1 - 106363
ER -