Synthesis and characterization of star-branched polyamide 6 via anionic ring-opening polymerization with N,N′,N″-trimesoyltricaprolactam as a multifunctional activator

Ning Zhu, Hua Gong, Wei Han, Wen Bo Zeng, Hai Xin Wang, Zheng Fang, Xin Li, Kai Zhang, Zhen Jiang Li, Kai Guo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Star-branched polyamide 6 was prepared via anionic ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactam in the presence of a simple benzene-centered trifunctional activator of N,N′,N″-trimesoyltricaprolactam. A high polymer yields of above 95% were achieved at 160 °C for 15 min utilizing ε-caprolactam magnesium bromide as a catalyst. Compared with its linear counterpart, the resultant star-branched polyamide 6 showed smaller relative viscosity (1.51), decreased melting temperature (218 °C) and lower crystallinity (24.2%). The specific properties demonstrated the existence of a star-branched structure and provided potential advantages in engineering applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1389-1392
Number of pages4
JournalChinese Chemical Letters
Volume26
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Nov 2015

Keywords

  • Anionic ring-opening polymerization
  • N,N′,N″-Trimesoyltricaprolactam
  • Polyamide 6
  • Star-branched polymer

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