Ultralong Rutile TiO2 Nanowire Arrays for Highly Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Hailiang Li, Qingjiang Yu, Yuewu Huang, Cuiling Yu, Renzhi Li, Jinzhong Wang, Fengyun Guo, Shujie Jiao, Shiyong Gao, Yong Zhang, Xitian Zhang, Peng Wang, Liancheng Zhao

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

55 Scopus citations

Abstract

Vertically aligned rutile TiO2 nanowire arrays (NWAs) with lengths of ∼44 μm have been successfully synthesized on transparent, conductive fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass by a facile one-step solvothermal method. The length and wire-to-wire distance of NWAs can be controlled by adjusting the ethanol content in the reaction solution. By employing optimized rutile TiO2 NWAs for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs), a remarkable power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.9% is achieved. Moreover, in combination with a light-scattering layer, the performance of a rutile TiO2 NWAs based DSC can be further enhanced, reaching an impressive PCE of 9.6%, which is the highest efficiency for rutile TiO2 NWA based DSCs so far.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13384-13391
Number of pages8
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume8
Issue number21
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • TiO
  • charge recombination
  • dye-sensitized solar cells
  • nanowire arrays
  • solvothermal synthesis

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