A novel colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescence probe based on ‘C-CN’ for detection of hydrazine and its imaging in living cells and mouse

Hydrazine plays an important role in chemistry, pharmaceuticals, agriculture and aerospace. However, it is not to be underestimated and has been identified as harmful to the human body. Therefore, it is significant and urgent to develop the detection of hydrazine in vivo and in vitro. Here, the probe TAN was synthesized by using benzothiazole derivatives as the fluorophore and 2,3-diaminomaleonitrile as the identified group to detect hydrazine. The presence of hydrazine resulted in a colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescence response of the probe based on the formation of hydrazone. The detection limit of TAN was 0.31 µM for hydrazine. In addition, the probe TAN was successfully used to visualize hydrazine in living HepG-2 cells and mouse with low cytotoxicity and excellent biocompatibility.