The formation of "dark holes" and their significant influences on microwave dielectric properties of Ba4.2Nd9.2Ti18O54 ceramics

Baoyu Huang, Xiaochi Lu, Yan Zhang, Lixi Wang, Zhenxiao Fu, Zhefei Wang, Qitu Zhang

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

10 引用 (Scopus)

摘要

Ba4.2Nd9.2Ti18O54 (BNT) ceramics have been prepared by solid-state ceramic method. Dark holes were observed in the center of the ceramics. All the samples showed typical columnar grain morphology in SEM images. TEM and XRD analysis indicated that there was only a BaNd2Ti4O12 (JCPDS Card No. 44-0061) phase in the ceramics. In HRTEM images, the grain boundary was clear and no impurities and defects were observed. The XPS results showed the difference in valence of Ti. Ti3 + ions appeared in all the samples. The Q × f value significantly dropped when the amount of Ti3 + ions was considerable. BNT ceramics sintered at high temperature (1300°C to 1400°C) usually contain dark holes in the center (caused by Ti3 + ions) which could lead to a significant drop in Q × f value.

源语言英语
页(从-至)81-85
页数5
期刊Materials Characterization
111
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 1月 2016

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