Experimental charge density study of a silylone

Benedikt Niepötter, Regine Herbst-Irmer, Daniel Kratzert, Prinson P. Samuel, Kartik Chandra Mondal, Herbert W. Roesky, Paul Jerabek, Gernot Frenking, Dietmar Stalke

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

112 Scopus citations

Abstract

An experimental and theoretical charge density study confirms the interpretation of (cAAC)2Si as a silylone to be valid. Two separated VSCCs present in the non-bonding region of the central silicon are indicative for two lone pairs. In the experiment, both the two crystallographically independent Si-C bond lengths and ellipticities vary notably. It is only the cyclohexyl derivative that shows significant differences in these values, both in the silylones and the germylones. Only by calculating increasing spheres of surrounding point charges we were able to recover the changes in the properties of the charge density distribution caused by weak intermolecular interactions. The nitrogen-carbene-carbon bond seems to have a significant double-bond character, indicating a singlet state for the carbene carbon, which is needed for donor acceptor bonding. Thus the sum of bond angles at the nitrogen atoms seems to be a reasonable estimate for singlet versus triplet state of cAACs. Two non-bonding VSCCs found in a silylone: An experimental and theoretical charge-density study confirms the interpretation of (cAAC)2Si as a silylone to be valid. The two separated VSCCs present in the non-bonding region of the central silicon are indicative for two lone pairs. The nitrogen-carbene-carbon bond seems to have a significant double bond character, indicating a singlet state for the carbene carbon atom.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2766-2770
Number of pages5
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume53
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 Mar 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • electron density
  • low oxidation states
  • silicon
  • sylylones

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