Preparation and assembly of five photoresponsive polymers to achieve complex light-induced shape deformations

Tianyu Fang, Liangliang Cao, Shunping Chen, Jiaojiao Fang, Jia Zhou, Liang Fang, Chunhua Lu, Zhongzi Xu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

36 Scopus citations

Abstract

Five photoresponsive polymers towards ultraviolet (UV), visible, and near-infrared (NIR) light were prepared and assembled to achieve complicated light-induced shape deformation. The UV light responsive polymer was contributed by a synthesized linear polyurethane elastomer (azo-PU) containing azobenzene groups in the main chains, which presented both shape-memory effect and UV light-induced shape deformation behavior. The other four polymers that were sensitive to visible or NIR light consisted of crosslinked poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) composites mixing with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), Nd(TTA)3Phen, Yb(TTA)3Phen, and Sm(TTA)3Phen as photothermal fillers, respectively. The results showed that the shape recoveries of these EVA composites were triggered merely by visible and/or NIR light with suitable wavelengths. Moreover, the assembly of the prepared five light-induced polymers in three different manners improved the spatiotemporal control of complicated shape deformations upon different light illumination sequences. Benefiting from the creation and assembly of five photoresponsive polymers with high wavelength selectivities, complex shapes of polymer specimens can be achieved in a remote and non-contact manner via simply tuning irradiation sequences. The reported materials here and their assembly manners provide a strategy to expand the applications of photoresponsive polymers.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)129-139
Number of pages11
JournalMaterials and Design
Volume144
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Apr 2018

Keywords

  • Azobenzene
  • Photoresponsive polymers
  • Polyurethane
  • Rare-earth organic complex
  • Shape-memory polymers

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