Rational construction of a CdS/reduced graphene oxide/TiO2 core-shell nanostructure as an all-solid-state Z-scheme system for CO2 photoreduction into solar fuels

Libang Kuai, Yong Zhou, Wengguang Tu, Ping Li, Haijin Li, Qinfeng Xu, Lanqin Tang, Xiaoyong Wang, Min Xiao, Zhigang Zou

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Abstract

Mimicking natural photosynthesis in green plants, an all-solid-state Z-scheme was constructed for photocatalytic reduction of CO2 in the presence of water vapor, consisting of CdS nanospheres (CdS NSs) and TiO2 nanoparticles as photocatalysts, and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as a solid electron mediator. In this Z-scheme system, the photogenerated electrons from the conduction band of TiO2 transfer to rGO, and then recombine with the existing holes of CdS NSs, allowing the photo-generated electrons to enrich on the CdS semiconductor and holes on the TiO2. The photocatalytic efficiency of the Z-scheme system exhibits remarkable enhancement relative to pure CdS, CdS/TiO2, and CdS/rGO.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)88409-88413
Number of pages5
JournalRSC Advances
Volume5
Issue number107
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015
Externally publishedYes

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