Robust monolithic polymer(resorcinol-formaldehyde) reinforced alumina aerogel composites with mutually interpenetrating networks

Ya Zhong, Gaofeng Shao, Xiaodong Wu, Yong Kong, Xue Wang, Sheng Cui, Xiaodong Shen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Monolithic polymer(resorcinol-formaldehyde) reinforced alumina (RF/Al2O3) aerogel composites were prepared using a sol-gel method and supercritical fluid CO2 drying. The formation mechanism, chemical compositions, pore structures, morphologies, thermal and mechanical performances of RF/Al2O3 aerogel composites with different RF/Al molar ratios were investigated. The results show that the two networks of organic resorcinol-formaldehyde and inorganic alumina are completely independent of one another. The as-synthesized RF/Al2O3 aerogels consist of spherical organic carbon particles and fibrous alumina, which possess low bulk density (0.077-0.112 g cm-3), low shrinkage (1.55-2.76%), low thermal conductivity (0.024-0.028 W m-1 K-1), and high specific surface area (453.26-722.75 m2 g-1). Especially, the sample prepared with molar ratio RF/Al = 1 shows the best network structure with the higher compressive strength (1.83 MPa) and Young's modulus (122.57 MPa). The resulting robust RF/Al2O3 aerogel composites could be potentially used as thermal insulators, catalysts and adsorbents.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)22942-22949
Number of pages8
JournalRSC Advances
Volume9
Issue number40
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019

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