Synthesis and photoluminescent properties of ZnO:Cu/ZnO core/shell nanocrystals

Mei hui Li, Xi ming Chen, Jian ping Xu, Xiao song Zhang, Yan yu Wu, Ping Li, Xi ping Niu, Cheng yuan Luo, Lan Li

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

ZnO:Cu/ZnO core/shell nanocrystals are synthesized by a two-step solution-phase process. The morphology, structure and optical properties of the samples are detected by scanning electron microscopy, Raman, absorption and luminescence spectroscopy. The increase of particle size confirms the growth of ZnO shell. The segregation of CuO phase observed in ZnO: Cu core is not detected in ZnO:Cu/ZnO core/shell nanocrystals from Raman spectra. It is suggested that some Cu ions can be segregated from ZnO nanocrystals, and the separated Cu ions can be incorporated inside ZnO shell after the growth of ZnO shell. The visible emission mechanism is discussed in detail, and the photoluminescence analysis indicates that the core/shell structure helps to eliminate the surface-related emission.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)241-244
Number of pages4
JournalOptoelectronics Letters
Volume8
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2012
Externally publishedYes

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