Vinyl-Tris-(methoxydiethoxy)silane as an effective and ecofriendly flame retardant for electrolytes in lithium ion batteries

H. P. Zhang, Q. Xia, B. Wang, L. C. Yang, Y. P. Wu, D. L. Sun, C. L. Gan, H. J. Luo, A. W. Bebeda, T. van Ree

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

62 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper, we report a new flame retardant, vinyl-Tris-(methoxydiethoxy)silane (VTMS), for use in electrolytes of lithium ion batteries. Burning tests showed that the addition of VTMS at 5-15 vol.% into the currently used electrolyte could effectively reduce the flammability. As long as the added amount was below 10%, electrochemical performance such as reversible capacity and cycling showed little change. In addition, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in combination with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) disclosed that VTMS participated in the formation of the surface film on the cathode, which played a pivotal role in markedly improving the thermal stability of the LiCoO2 cathode. This kind of ecofriendly compound provides a new promising direction for the development of organic additives to improve the safety of lithium ion batteries.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)526-529
Number of pages4
JournalElectrochemistry Communications
Volume11
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Flame retardant
  • Lithium ion battery
  • Organic electrolyte
  • Vinyl-tris-(methoxydiethoxy)silane (VTMS)

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