一/二价离子分离膜材料研究进展

Mono-/di-valent ion separation membranes play an important role in energy storage and conversion, pollution monitoring and control, and clean industrial processes. This article aims to review the research progress of materials for mono-/di-valent ions separation membranes in recent years. It focused on the current status of polymeric membranes, mixed-matrix membranes and novel membranes such as metal-organic frameworks and two-dimensional-materials for mono-/di-valent ions separation; the effect of fabrication methods such as interfacial polymerization, layer-by-layer, deposition and blending on the membrane structures and separation performance; the main challenges and future research directions of mono-/di-valent ions separation membranes.